Compounding is the black magic behind the financial world. “Compounding is the financial equivalent of a snowball rolling downhill: With each revolution, the snowball gets bigger because it picks up more snow [Franklin Templeton Investment].” Below shows the effect of compounding (excluding inflation rate and assuming the S&P500 will bear 8.13% annualized return in the next 10 years). Annualized S&P500 return is provided by Morningstar. Without extra investment, your original investment of $10,000 will double to $20,000 in ten years.
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Let’s take a hypothetical look at how compounding affects traditional exchange-traded funds (ETFs). My analysis will focus on three different scenarios: upward trending, downward trending and volatile.

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Let’s use a 2x leveraged ETF to conduct our analysis. 2x leverage means the daily % return will double. Leverage in possible through the use of futures and other financial instruments which may expose these funds to dramatic potential gain and loss.

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As you can see, both traditional and leveraged has the same criterias (both start with $10k and the market condition at that specific day/month is the same), but the second period return widely differs. Leverage ETFs can potentially maximize your gain or loss at any given time period. In my next post, I will focus on the decay associated with investing medium to long-term in leveraged ETFs.

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